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ISQI CTFL-AT exam (ISTQB Certified Tester - Foundation Level Extension - Agile Tester) is a certification exam designed for software testers who are looking to enhance their knowledge and skills in Agile testing. ISTQB Certified Tester - Foundation Level Extension - Agile Tester certification is recognized globally and is based on the Agile Extension to the ISTQB Foundation Level syllabus. The Agile Extension focuses on Agile testing practices, techniques, and tools that are essential for testers working in an Agile environment.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Why is regression of software a high risk in agile projects?
- A. Regression is built into software as a safeguard against unexpected failures.
- B. Test-driven development means that existing functionality is not considered.
- C. Test automation can cause regression of software in the test environment.
- D. There is code churn due to change in business needs over several sprints.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Regression of software is the risk that a change in one part of the software causes a defect in another part of the software that was previously working correctly. Regression of software is a high risk in agile projects because there is code churn due to change in business needs over several sprints. Code churn is the amount of code that is added, modified, or deleted in a software project over time. Code churn can indicate the volatility and complexity of the software, and the frequency and magnitude of the changes. In agile projects, code churn can be high because the business needs and the user requirements can change rapidly and frequently over several sprints, which are short iterations of development and testing. This means that the software is constantly evolving and adapting to the changing needs, and that the existing functionality and quality may be affected by the new or modified code. Therefore, regression of software is a high risk in agile projects, and it requires effective testing strategies and techniques to prevent, detect, and fix the regression defects. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus1, Section 2.3.2, page 17; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms2, version 4.0, pages 36 and 55
NEW QUESTION # 20
Iteration planning for Sprint 5 of your current project is complete. The plan for the sprint is to increase performance of the system, which of the following acceptance criteria would you expect for Sprint 5?
1) User access for all roles has been validated.
2) A static analysis tool has been executed for all code.
3) 100% of the existing regression test suite has passed.
4) System is responding in less than 3 seconds, 90% of the time.
5) A new version of internet Explorer has been included.
- A. 3, 4
- B. 4, 5
- C. 1, 3
- D. 2, 5
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The acceptance criteria for a sprint are the conditions that must be met for the user stories to be considered done and deliver value to the customer1. The acceptance criteria should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and testable2. In this case, the plan for the sprint is to increase performance of the system, so the acceptance criteria should reflect that goal. Therefore, the acceptance criteria that would be expected for Sprint
5 are:
100% of the existing regression test suite has passed. This criterion ensures that the system has not introduced any new defects or broken any existing functionality while improving performance3.
System is responding in less than 3 seconds, 90% of the time. This criterion defines a clear and quantifiable performance target that can be verified by testing4.
The other options are not relevant or appropriate acceptance criteria for Sprint 5:
User access for all roles has been validated. This criterion is not related to the performance of the system, but rather to the security or functionality of the system. It might be an acceptance criterion for a different sprint or user story, but not for Sprint 55.
A static analysis tool has been executed for all code. This criterion is not a customer
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which of the following sentences about the integration of development and testing activities in Agile projects is INCORRECT?
- A. Developers and testers may work as a pair to develop and test a feature.
- B. Testers replace developers in writing unit test automation scripts.
- C. Developers write acceptance criteria and test cases, together with testers.
- D. While developers develop automated unit test scripts, testers write automated system level tests.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which agile development approach incorporates the following practices:
* a project is divided into iterations called sprints
* each sprint results in a potentially releasable/shippable product?
- A. Continuous Integration
- B. Scrum
- C. Extreme Programming
- D. Kanban
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Scrum is an agile development approach that incorporates the following practices:
a project is divided into iterations called sprints, which are typically 2-4 weeks long each sprint starts with a planning meeting, where the team selects a subset of user stories from the product backlog to work on each sprint ends with a review meeting, where the team demonstrates the potentially releasable/shippable product increment to the stakeholders and collects feedback each sprint also includes a retrospective meeting, where the team reflects on the process and identifies areas for improvement123 References: 1: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus, Section
2.1, Agile Software Development1; 2: ASTQB Agile Tester Certification Resources, Section 2.1, Agile Software Development2; 3: What is Agile? | Atlassian3
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding early and frequent feedback?
- A. Early feedback helps to deliver a product that better reflects what the customer wants.
- B. Early feedback provides the Agile team with information on its productivity.
- C. Early feedback promotes early discovery and resolution of quality problems.
- D. Early feedback decreases the amount of time needed for system testing.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 24
Why is regression of software a high risk in agile projects?
- A. Regression is built into software as a safeguard against unexpected failures.
- B. Test-driven development means that existing functionality is not considered.
- C. Test automation can cause regression of software in the test environment.
- D. There is code churn due to change in business needs over several sprints.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 25
You are working in a software development company which, for many years, used a sequential development model and was organized into separate departments for each functional group (e.g. business analysts, developers, testers) located within their own office space. Your organization has recently changed to a SCRUM agile framework. Which of the following is an important organizational and behavioral best practice for a tester in the SCRUM team that should have also been practiced when using the sequential model?
- A. Resilient testing means that the testing process is capable of dealing with rapid changes throughout the development process with test plans being updated during each iteration.
- B. Cross-functional teamwork means that all team members contribute to testing in various ways. For example, involving people with the test strategy, test planning and execution as well as test reporting.
- C. Credibility means that the tester must share information with the stakeholders about the test process so that they find the selected test strategy and testing activities trustworthy.
- D. Co-located teamwork means that all team members, including developers and testers, must sit together in the same office, so they can quickly communicate face-to-face.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Cross-functional teamwork is an important organizational and behavioral best practice for a tester in the SCRUM team that should have also been practiced when using the sequential model. Cross-functional teamwork means that all team members, regardless of their functional roles, collaborate and share their skills and knowledge to achieve a common goal. In the context of testing, this means that testing is not seen as a separate activity or phase, but as an integral part of the development process. All team members contribute to testing in various ways, such as:
Involving people with the test strategy, test planning and execution as well as test reporting. This can help ensure that the testing activities are aligned with the business objectives, the user needs, and the technical requirements. It can also help improve the test coverage, the test quality, and the test efficiency.
Sharing the responsibility for testing among the team members. This can help reduce the workload and the dependency on a single tester or a testing team. It can also help increase the feedback and the communication among the team members, and foster a culture of quality and learning.
Leveraging the diverse skills and perspectives of the team members. This can help enhance the test design and the test execution by applying different techniques, tools, and approaches. It can also help identify and address the risks, the issues, and the opportunities for improvement from various angles. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus1, Section 1.2.1, page 9; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms2, version 4.0, page 16.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following is NOT a typical task performed by the tester within an Agile team?
- A. Suggesting improvements in team retrospectives.
- B. Working with business stakeholders to clarify requirements.
- C. Ensuring the appropriate testing tasks are scheduled during iteration planning.
- D. Ensuring all project status meetings are held according to the plan.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 27
What is the definition of agile software development?
- A. A group of software development methodologies based on iterative incremental development with self-organizing cross-functional teams who cooperate to define requirements and to implement the solution.
- B. A framework to describe the software development lifecycle activities from requirements specification to maintenance where test planning of the various test levels is done as soon as the test basis is ready
- C. A way of developing software where the test cases are developed, and often automated, before the software under test is developed.
- D. Testing carried out informally where no formal test preparation or execution takes place, no recognized test design technique is used and there are no expectations for results.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Agile software development is a term that encompasses a group of software development methodologies that are based on iterative incremental development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing cross-functional teams. Agile methods promote adaptive planning, evolutionary development and delivery, a time-boxed iterative approach, and encourage rapid and flexible response to change. Some examples of agile methods are Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Kanban, and Lean Software Development. References:
1: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus, Version 2014, Section 1.1.1
2: ASTQB Agile Tester Certification Resources, Agile Testing Foundations, Chapter 1, Section 1.1.1
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding early and frequent feedback?
- A. Early feedback helps to deliver a product that better reflects what the customer wants.
- B. Early feedback provides the Agile team with information on its productivity.
- C. Early feedback promotes early discovery and resolution of quality problems.
- D. Early feedback decreases the amount of time needed for system testing.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Early and frequent feedback is one of the core values of Agile development. It helps the Agile team to deliver features with the highest business value first, to discover and resolve quality problems as soon as possible, to provide information on the team's productivity and progress, and to ensure that the product meets the customer's expectations and needs. However, early feedback does not necessarily decrease the amount of time needed for system testing, as system testing is still an important activity in Agile projects to verify the integration and functionality of the whole system. Early feedback may reduce the number of defects found in system testing, but it does not eliminate the need for system testing. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Extension Syllabus1, page 10; ISTQB Agile Tester Sample Exam2, question 11.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which one of the following is a testable acceptance criterion?
- A. The tools for testing are tested before use and are meeting the requirements.
- B. The solution shall support business processes.
- C. The system shall be easy to use.
- D. The response time to confirm a customer submission must not exceed 5 seconds.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A testable acceptance criterion is a condition that can be verified or measured objectively by the tester, customer, or stakeholder. It should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). A testable acceptance criterion should also be written from the user's perspective, achievable within the sprint, and written before development begins1.
Among the four options, only option C meets these criteria. It is specific (the response time to confirm a customer submission), measurable (must not exceed 5 seconds), achievable (within the technical and business constraints), relevant (to the user's needs and expectations), and time-bound (must be met in every sprint). It is also written from the user's perspective, testable (by measuring the response time), and written before development (as part of the user story definition).
Option A is not testable because it is vague and subjective. What does it mean to support business processes?
How can this be verified or measured? Option B is also not testable because it is subjective and ambiguous.
What does it mean to be easy to use? How can this be verified or measured? Option D is not testable because it is not written from the user's perspective. It is an internal quality criterion for the testing team, not an acceptance criterion for the product or feature.
References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus, Section 2.3.2, page 182; ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Sample Exam Questions, Question 2.3.2-2, page 93
NEW QUESTION # 30
You are working on an Agile project and have been asked to implement exploratory testing for the current sprint. Which one of the following is a correct approach to adopt?
- A. Ask experienced testers to try and find new defects by using the system without the constraint of documentation and tools.
- B. Use testers who have not been involved in the sprint to write new test cases from the user stories. These test cases are then executed in a time boxed session for the sprint.
- C. Ask experienced testers to prepare test charters for time boxed sessions lasting no more than 2hours.
Tests should be designed and executed within each session using heuristics, creativity and intuition. - D. Allocate independent testers to design exploratory tests using test charters in time boxed sessions. Plan to run all sessions in parallel with each session lasting more than 5hours.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
Your agile team is using the Testing Quadrants to ensure that all important test levels and test types are covered in the test plan.
In relation to Quadrant 3 - business facing and product critique, what should be considered for the plan?
- A. Functional Testing
- B. Exploratory Testing
- C. Prototype Testing
- D. Performance Testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 32
You are working in a software development company which, for many years, used a sequential development model and was organized into separate departments for each functional group (e.g. business analysts, developers, testers) located within their own office space. Your organization has recently changed to a SCRUM agile framework.Which of the following is an important organizational and behavioral best practice for a tester in the SCRUM team that should have also been practiced when using the sequential model?
- A. Resilient testing means that the testing process is capable of dealing with rapid changes throughout the development process with test plans being updated during each iteration.
- B. Cross-functional teamwork means that all team members contribute to testing in various ways. For example, involving people with the test strategy, test planning and execution as well as test reporting.
- C. Credibility means that the tester must share information with the stakeholders about the test process so that they find the selected test strategy and testing activities trustworthy.
- D. Co-located teamwork means that all team members, including developers and testers, must sit together in the same office, so they can quickly communicate face-to-face.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which statement about an Agile task board is CORRECT?
- A. It provides detailed visual representation of the whole team's status.
- B. Only "in progress" tasks are shown on the task board.
- C. It is updated once at the end of each iteration.
- D. It is a detailed visual representation of the status of testing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
An Agile task board is a visual framework to display and sync up on the tasks moving between production steps. It is usually applied to the two most popular Agile development frameworks - Kanban and Scrum. Used by software developers and project managers, an Agile board helps manage workloads in a flexible, transparent, and iterative way1. An Agile task board provides a detailed visual representation of the whole team's status, showing which tasks remain to be started, which are in progress, and which are done. It also helps to track the progress of the current sprint, identify bottlenecks, and facilitate collaboration and communication among team members2. References:
1: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus, Version 2014, Section 2.1.1
2: ASTQB Agile Tester Certification Resources, Agile Testing Foundations, Chapter 2, Section 2.1.1: 6
NEW QUESTION # 34
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ISQI CTFL-AT, also known as the ISTQB Certified Tester - Foundation Level Extension - Agile Tester exam, is a globally recognized certification for software testers who want to improve their skills and knowledge in agile testing. CTFL-AT exam is designed for professionals who are already certified in ISTQB Foundation Level and are looking to expand their knowledge in agile testing methodologies.
Achieving the ISQI CTFL-AT certification is a valuable asset for professionals working in agile software development projects. It demonstrates a strong understanding of agile principles and practices, and it can lead to career advancement opportunities and higher salaries. Overall, the ISQI CTFL-AT certification exam is an excellent opportunity for professionals looking to enhance their skills and knowledge in agile testing.
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